The Body Language Of Rachel Notley Video Https - 932 Words

The Body Language of Rachel Notley Video https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IEF7Pdadj-Y Background and Context On October 14, 2014, a promising Rachel Notley was featured in an interview with CityTV, as she was advocating her campaign as a candidate for the New Democratic Party leader. In her attempt to express her viewpoints, she was able to establish her thoughts not only verbally, but with the uses of her body language as well. Being defined as nonverbal communication, body language is known for its versatility in daily interactions. As it is divided into 3 key aspects, it is illustrated as a tool, demonstrated by Notley as she promotes her political campaign through her practice of facial expressions, posture, and gestures. The report will feature these key aspects. Record of Observation All three aspects of body language each contribute to a certain characteristic, aiding in determining certain moods and in determining personality. Facial expression, posture, and gesture each expre ss different meanings as, it correspond to the different movements. As it is known as a tool that is used by successful people (Chapman, c2015), Notleys practice of the key aspects allow her to clearly communicate her points and arguments, in a non-verbally format. In her adaptation of the essentially skill, she establishes a professional, yet feminine image, also assisting towards her political career. Facial expressions: Facial expressions are known as one of the most universal forms of bodyShow MoreRelatedA Politician s Body Language1194 Words   |  5 PagesRachel Notley: A Politician’s Body Language Background and Context: A politician needs to master two languages: verbal and nonverbal. Nonverbal communications include such things as posture, gesture, tone of voice, facial expression, and eye contact. â€Å"Just as a dimmer switch on a light can be used to adjust intensity, nonverbal cues often reveal shades and degrees of meaning† (Weaver, 1978, p. 21). David Gergen attributed a major part of Ronald Reagan’s political success to his effective body language

Exercise Ethics And Ethics - 1832 Words

Name: Richara Hughley Exercise Number: 2.3 2.4 Exercise Theory Name: Deontology Teleology Introduction Ethical theories are rooted in the previously explicated ethical principles. These theories each lay emphasis on a variety of features of an ethical dilemma and bring about the most morally accurate solution in accordance with the guidelines of each of the ethical theories. The society normally bases its personal choices of ethical theory on each person’s life experiences. Ethics can be referred to as well-based standards of knowing what is right and wrong which prescribe what human beings should do when it comes to fairness, benefits to society, obligations, rights and identify virtues (Tännsjö, 2013 23-36). Ethical theories direct virtues of loyalty, compassion and honesty. The following paper shall discuss about the roles of ethical theories, explaining each concept in detail. To begin with, the following paper shall discuss about the theory of deontology. In accordance with the deontological theory, people should abide by their duties and obligations during their analyses on ethical dilemmas. This signifies that any individual is supposed to follow his or her duties to other individuals or the society in general since supporting an individual’s obligation is regarded as ethically correct (Hooker, 2012 191-203). For example, a deontologist will at all times be true to his promises to a certain friend and will therefore abide by the rules. A person who isShow MoreRelatedTable Of ContentsPrefacexiiiPART ONEThe Strategic Human1743 Words   |  7 PagesFacing Canadian Organizations Spotlight on Ethics: What Is a â€Å"Right† Behaviour? Objectives of Human Resource Management Strategic Human Resource Management The Organization of Human Resource Management The Human Resource Management Profession of the Future The Framework Used in This Book Spotlight on HRM: Will the 21st Century Belong to Canada? Summary Terms for Review Self-Assessment Exercise Review and Discussion Questions Critical Thinking Questions Ethics Question Web Research Incident 1-1: HumanRead MoreThe Convention Theory And Practice Of Administrative Ethics820 Words   |  4 Pages Thompson asserts that, â€Å"Administrative ethics involves the application of moral principles to the conduct of officials in organizations† (1985, p. 523). In order to ensure an administrator is acting morally, they must seek out the policy which best serves everyone’s interest. Thompson claims however, that in order to ensure administrative ethics we must reject both the ethic of neutrality and the ethic of structure in order for administrative ethics to be remotely possible. According to ThompsonRead MoreMan 807_Week 1_Values Ethics Paper: . Worldview On The1630 Words   |  7 PagesMAN 807_Week 1_Values Ethics Paper: Worldview on the Genesis of Values and Ethics Name Institution Abstract Business ethics and values have developed through time and crosswise over orders into a field, which is a standout amongst the most vital subjects in the field of business. For the authentic improvement of business morals, it is vital, to begin with, a meaning of business ethics and values in a worldwide setting (Savage, 2005). The study characterize business ethics and values from an administrativeRead MoreEssay on Counseling Ethics1249 Words   |  5 PagesMETA-ETHICS: Meta-ethics is the branch of ethics that seeks to understand the nature of ethical properties, and ethical statements, attitudes, and judgments. Meta-ethics as a discipline gained attention with G.E. Moores famous work Principia Ethica from 1903 in which Moore first addressed what he referred to as the naturalistic fallacy. Moores rebuttal of naturalistic ethics, his Open Question Argument sparked an interest within the analytic branch of western philosophy to concern oneself withRead MoreVirtue Ethics : A Theory Of Morality1448 Words   |  6 PagesVirtue Ethics is a theory of morality. It only takes into account the individuals themselves when distinguishing morality. As defined in the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, Virtue Ethics is the theory that â€Å"emphasizes the virtues, or moral character, in contrast to the approach which emphasizes duties or rules (deontology) or that which emphasizes the consequences of actions (consequentialism).† It is because of itâ€⠄¢s seemingly â€Å"rule less† structure that the theory has shown appeal. Virtue ethicsRead MoreBusiness Ethics, Leadership, And Business Relationships972 Words   |  4 PagesBusiness Ethics Samuel .A. Amah Columbia Southern University Abstract The reflection paper critically examines business ethics, leadership, and business relationships and how they are interrelated and contribute to an organization’s overall culture. Key highlights include; the impact of trade relationships within an origination, how different leadership style affect ethical practices, effects of ethics on the overall culture of an organization, writers approach to business ethics and theRead MoreWhat Is Business Ethics? Essay1117 Words   |  5 PagesA. Ethics In business everyone has the power with their ability to spend an amount of money. People have the capacity to change situations in which many individual does not. As an organization may affect some people, they might have the obligations to their employees, consumers, community and the outside world. They have the responsibility to manage or control the business in a way that it will not harm, positively the benefits like people as possible and themselves. This can be simple, thereRead MoreEnron : Enron And Enron Scandal Essay1269 Words   |  6 PagesDevelopment Partners. Enron’s ethic policy sounds very ethical. In Enron’s â€Å"Code of Ethics†, Lay writs, â€Å"Integrity: We work with customers and prospects openly, honestly and sincerely. When we say we will do something, we will do it; when we say we cannot or will not do something, then we won t do it† (4). The ethic policy of Enron sounds ethical and just what an ethical business should do. In fact, the key executives of Enron include Knneth Lay, the author of Enron’s Code of Ethics didn’t act ethical. TheyRead MoreEthical And Ethical Implications Of Unethical Behavior889 Words   |  4 Pageslives. While the current population has resounding aired their frustrations via Gallop poll about the decline in public confidence in our various media forums, little has been done to improve the ethics in human communication. Many media forums have upheld the status quo that ratings matters over ethics. We have seen over and over that our contemporary ethical lan dscape is plagued with ethical widespread failure against the background of a culture rich with moral resources. We seem to have in everythingRead MoreConsequentialism, Non- Consequentialism, Virtue Ethics and Care Ethics1742 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction This essay will provide a theoretical understanding of the four ethical frameworks: Consequentialism, Non- Consequentialism, Virtue Ethics and Care Ethics. When applied to a situation these frameworks help teachers to resolve and justify their decision making. The objective is to apply the four frameworks to the scenario Helping Molly, to establish the most ethical course of action. Finally, a recommended course of action will be justification. The overarching ethical issue present

Respect vs. Disrespect Free Essays

Respect Vs Disrespect By Osita Onyebuchi Respect vs. Disrespect Have you ever met someone who was rude to you and didn’t hold you with much regard? How did you feel? Did you feel angry? What do you think respect is? How is respect earned? Respect is an important way of being kind and good to other people. We live in a society that respect is earned not given. We will write a custom essay sample on Respect vs. Disrespect or any similar topic only for you Order Now With respect there is also an opposite side of disrespect. The definition of respect is to consider worthy of high regard. There are different forms of respect, the word respect is defined as the condition of being esteemed or honored. Disrespect, on the other hand, is defined as a lack of respect. Respect has great importance in everyday life; everyone wants to be respected. Even those who do not give respect expect to be respected by others. We may also learn that how our lives go depends every bit as much on whether we respect ourselves. The value of self-respect may be something we can take for granted, or we may discover how very important it is when our self-respect is threatened, or we lose it and have to work to regain it, or we have to struggle to develop or maintain it in a hostile environment. Some people find that finally being able to respect them is what matters most   Ã‚  It is acknowledged widely that there are many different kinds of respect. Respect may come in different forms, but it will still be perceived as respect. Respect in your family household is very important for a child and any other individual. For example, a child may choose to obey their parent because their parent is very strict and the child doesn’t want to get on their bad side. This form of respect could also be perceived as fear because the child is worried about how the parent will react if they choose to misbehave. Read also Twitter Case Study The child would also respect their parent in a way that if they were to request something, the parents will grant the favor. Another example is a police officer respecting the rights of a man they just arrested. This form of respect is leaning towards unalienable rights. The police officer have to give you the respect that you deserve even when you are the one wrong in the situation. The respect goes a long way in our legal system because it’s the foundation on how criminals should be treated. Everybody akes mistakes especially criminals so you should always resect them even if you don’t approve of what they did. We are not in the place to judge anybody regardless of what they did. Everyone’s rights are respected regardless of merit. Another example is a child respecting and looking up to a celebrity. The child is in awe and therefore respects the celebrity. Besides those three examples, there is also religion. In different religions and culture comes major respe ct. The gestures you make with one culture is different with other cultures and religions. The culture of the people of China and Africa demand respect. For example, taking off your shoes before you enter into a house is very big in China but not as big in the United States. Another example would be calling your elders â€Å"aunt† or â€Å"uncle†. In Africa that is major respect, you can’t walk into somebody house and don’t greet them by saying â€Å"aunt or uncle†, Religious tolerance does not mean one cannot express his own beliefs. It does mean that seeking to undermine or attack the religious faith and beliefs of another has always been a short road to  trouble. It doesn’t matter if you dont worship the sam GOD the person next to you, just have respect for their religious beliefs. Cultures and religions are very important to people, so therefore respecting them is also very important. The last example is respect in the workplace. When you are at work there are so many rules you have to follow when it comes to respecting your co-workers. For example, there’s is a various amount of beautiful women at your workplace and you tend to gain interest in the person other than business relationship. I would advise not to do it due to the fact that it may come off as a form of disrespect. When it comes to building a relationship in the workplace it just doesn’t work out so try to stay away from that. Aside from respect, there is also disrespect. From being slapped by someone to being publically humiliated, disrespect is alive and well in today’s society. Just like respect, disrespect also comes in different forms. Verbal disrespect is a form of disrespect seen virtually everywhere. Raising your voice to an adult in public, using harsh words towards one another are some examples of verbal disrespect. Verbal disrespect does not always appear to be disrespect. For example, cutting someone off while they are speaking and lying and manipulation. When you cut somebody off when they are speaking that shows the person that you are not listening to them and don’t care about what they have to say. Many people are being verbally disrespected but do not notice it because it is not always as harsh as other forms of disrespect. Another form of disrespect is technological disrespect. Many people are disrespected and humiliated on social networks such Facebook, Twitter, and etc. But it doesn’t stop there, emailing texting, and even when talking on the phone can lead to technological disrespect. There is a lot of disrespect on the internet such as Facebook, both male and female can comment on somebody picture and say something sexual that the person would take offensive in disrespect. On twitter people can tweet something sexual and the only reason people are doing it because of fear so they hide behind a computer. Aside from technological disrespect is an even bigger issue of disrespect, physical disrespect. We’ve all heard about violence, not just in relationships but violence in general. Some examples of physical disrespect is violence in a relationship, physically hurting your children or family, or physically harming yourself. Physical disrespect is probably one of the worst forms of disrespect because it not only affects you physically but also emotionally and cognitively. One example of Physical disrespect is the bus driver incident that was over the news. A man should never put his hands on a female regardless of any circumstance. Physical abuse leaves scars that will not go away. In a relationship if you are getting physically disrespected, you should not be in the relationship than, no relationship is worth getting hit all the time. There are many variables when it comes to respect and disrespect. If you always respect a person it is likely that they will disrespect you. In this society that we live in treat others the way that you want to be treated. Respect goes a long way in life. Respect is to consider somebody that is high worthy. Everybody should be high worthy to you , just go by the guidelines provided below and you will be a respected person and also know how important it is to respect somebody else. Work Cite Page Koppelman, A. (2010). How Shall I Praise Thee? Brian Leiter on Respect for Religion. San Diego Law Review, 47(4), 961-986. Colker, J. (2012). THE DANGER OF DISRESPECT. Smart Business Chicago, 9(11), 10. How to cite Respect vs. Disrespect, Papers

Corporate Business Communication Marketing Management

Question: Discuss about the Corporate Business Communication for Marketing Management. Answer: 1: Principles of consumer behavior Explanation of principle Examples on buyer behavior Cultural Based on cultural background, the values and perception for buying varies among consumers, sub cultural factors including shared values within group, common life experiences affect the buying behavior of people. Sub cultural groups often consider a brand more feasible than others in a market For example, recently, the ethnic cosmetics which have become popular are more suitable to non-Caucasian population as well as Arab, African or Indian population. On the other hand, another example related to the sub class division is, while buying anything, urban educated or upper class people exhibits individualism, while the Indian culture shows collective nature of buying (Argenti 2012). Social Social factors influence consumers buying behavior which are groups, family and consumers social role and status. Education, wealth, occupation and income status decides the social class of people which promotes the buying behavior of consumers One exam1ple for social factors influencing buying behavior is, consumer from the middle and upper class attempt to purchase more healthy and balanced food than consumers belonging from lower social class. It can be due to awareness or economic factors. Another example of social factor influencing buying behavior is, an upper class consumer always tend to be attracted to products or services with better quality, features, innovation or social benefits, whereas, in contrast, consumers from lower social backgrounds are more concern with product price (Khang and Ye 2012). Personal Personal factors including age and family life cycle stage influences economic situation and occupation influence personality and self-concept which influence buying behavior People have personal values and beliefs which promote buying behavior. Based on age , people changes the buying behavior. For example, at the young age, people like to buy fast food and high fat food without hesitating, however, at the middle age of life, people prefers low cholesterol food (Castronovo and Huang 2012). Lifestyle of the family also affects buying behavior. A middle class Indian family would not buy alcoholic beverages as frequently as family in UK. Psychological Psychological principle depicts that psychological factors including motivation, perception, beliefs, learning and attitude has an huge impact upon buying behavior Sometimes, the psychological factors enhance promote the superiority of a brand after receiving a good service for one time, for example, many women prefer the brand Lakme and purchase products without having a second thought. On the other hand, the psychological factors promote the attention of consumers in accordance to their current needs, for example, people wishing to buy a car would pay more attention to a care advertisement, in spite of a computer advertisement (Rice and Atkin 2012). Situational The situational factors including availability of the product, location of store, weather of particular day and timing of the purchase influence the consumer buying behavior. Situational factors like weather can promote buying behavior. A person would wish to have a burger in a sunny day rather than a rainy day. Timing is another major factor. If a consumer have less time, he would prefer online brand rather than visiting to a store 2: Marketing communication options Explanation Advertising The main feature of this communication option is to increase awareness of a brand which is the major aspect in marketing The advertise should be very transparent and clear towards its objective and oriented to the target audience. Therefore, it will help to measure the effectiveness of the product or service which is being advertised (Yeshin 2012). Packaging The package text message is very important in marketing communication It provides the information about product, production, company and others important information and this information must be conveyed to buyers. The graphics design of packaging also helps to attract more buyers Personal selling Personal selling is best way to enhance positive relationship with buyer which also helps to gain a good brand name The interactive method of personal selling promotes two-way communication which helps to improve the business by incorporating buyers special requirements publicity The purpose of publicity is to gather attention of consumers towards a company or products in spite of paying the media In addition to its cost effectiveness, the publicity is more credible in comparison to advertising Sales promotion Sales promotion is done for influencing people to purchase product/service, mostly these kinds of sales promotions are targeted to short-term benefits However, consumers are not always seen to remain loyal to the products who has been attracted to the product or service through the sales promotion (Castronovo and Huang 2012) 3: Media vehicles Explanation of vehicle advantage limitation Television Television is characterized as the broadcast vehicle which is used for targeting mass audience with low cost/target (Rice and Atkin 2012). When small businesses are unable to afford to national network, they can use local networks of television for marketing purpose It lacks excessive detail-sharing and time duration is low Direct mail It can be used for both short and broad message transduction Can be send to targeted audience Take more time and cost will be more than mass media vehicles Website It is a mass media vehicle which helps in grabbing consumers attention by providing basic information about products or services Provide the opportunity for both mass and interpersonal communication Cannot target a specific audience group Email It is the narrowcast media vehicle Take less time and provides low cost advertising options Hacking or spamming information Radio It is also broadcast and traditional media vehicle targeted for wide range of audiences (Yeshin 2012) Beneficial for small businesses Can only advertise to local network Telemarketing It is direct marketing vehicle where sales person communicate with consumers over call or web conferencing Direct communication is facilitated Takes more time and cost Transit media It is a print vehicle of media which are accessible to people compared to other vehicles More accessible and used in targeting mass media Expensive in comparison to the other media vehicle options (Khang and Ye 2012) 4: Legislation Explanation 1. Australian consumer law (ACL) Australian consumer law helps to avoid any kinds of unfair practices in business, it helps to reduce misleading or deceptive conduct, false representation, promote marketers to provide standard information (Legislation.gov.au 2016). 2. Spam act 2003 It inhibits unsolicited e mails sending to any consumers or people linked to the business which is known as spam with an Australian link. 3. Telecommunication act 1997 It regulates the activities in telecommunication industry and guide to have their carrier license. It also deals with industry standards and codes development in any particular industry (Legislation.gov.au 2016). 4. Privacy act 1988 Privacy act 1988 deals with privacy in the rights of consumers, marketers and all other people who are related to the business. The privacy rights are known as information privacy principles which are applied to the Australian government and Australian capital territory agencies and private sectors. The principles related to the law direct the way of personal information collection by the government agencies from the business organizations (Legislation.gov.au 2016). 5. Freedom of Information Act 1982 The freedom of information act 1982 provides the business participants the public rights for accessing official documents of their related agencies. This act promotes marketers to share information with the shareholders and other members from the government agencies (Legislation.gov.au 2016). Reference List Argenti, P., 2012.Corporate communication. London. McGraw-Hill Higher Education. Castronovo, C. and Huang, L., 2012. Social media in an alternative marketing communication model.Journal of Marketing Development and Competitiveness,6(1), p.117. Khang, H., Ki, E.J. and Ye, L., 2012. Social media research in advertising, communication, marketing, and public relations, 19972010.Journalism Mass Communication Quarterly,89(2), pp.279-298. Legislation.gov.au, 2016. Federal Register of Legislation. [online] Legislation.gov.au. Available at: https://www.legislation.gov.au/ [Accessed 24 May 2016]. Rice, R.E. and Atkin, C.K., 2012.Public communication campaigns. London. Sage. Yeshin, T., 2012.Integrated marketing communications. Abington. Routledge.

Soren Kierkegaard’s Repetition free essay sample

Human existence is highly religious because man, with all his powers, cannot master or control himself and the world around him. * Kierkegaard maintains that since repetition is highly religious, recollection is psychological. Hence, for him, recollection is to treat life from the pagan point of view. * â€Å"Recollection is the pagan life-view, repetition is the modern life-view; repetition is the interest of metaphysics.. Repetition is the solution contained in every ethical view†. Since repetition is also ethical, it is marvelous, and it must come about in the ways of the absurd. Western Metaphysics is a Recollection * Western metaphysics is said to be purely recollection. In fact, Plato attempted to explain knowledge through anamnesis, a process of remembering the past. * Kierkegaard said, â€Å"A Greek would prefer to recollect, unless his conscience were to frighten him; and modern philosophy makes no movement generally it only makes a fuss and what movement it makes is always within immanence, whereas repetition is always transcendence. We will write a custom essay sample on Soren Kierkegaard’s Repetition or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page †. Misuse of Language * Kierkegaard resists language because for him, it is a wretched human invention. He said: â€Å"What a wretched invention human language is. It says one thing and means another! † * Using one’s name to tell something is not a philosophical stand for Kierkegaard; it is a characteristic of a recollecting person. Chapter 19: Maurice Merleau-Ponty’s â€Å"Yogi and the proletarian† Brief Biography * Maurice Merleau-Ponty was born on March 14, 1908. * He studied philosophy at the Ecole Normale Superieure and graduated in 1930 * He served in the French military during World War II. * He became one of the foremost French philosophers. Like his father, he was associated with the existentialist school but he denied his connection with existentialism because his ideas were not so much on freedom, anguish, responsibility, and death * He also served as a political editor for the Les Temps Modernes from October 1945 until he died of a stroke. General Philosophy * Merlaeau-Ponty asserts the significance of humanism as a lived experience. Perception, for him, is not causal product of different sensations; rather, it is an active dimension as it is a perception to the life of the world. Thus, he adopts Husserl’s slogan, â€Å"All consciousness is consciousness of something. † * In the Phenomenology of Perception, Merleau-Ponty says that while art captures man’s individual perception, science, on the other hand, neglects to explain the depth it seeks to analyze. * For him, science is individualistic because it does not talk about human subjectivity; instead it only talks about positivism or objective facts. â€Å"Yogi and the Proletarian† * The problem Merleau-ponty addresses in his essay, â€Å"The Yogi and the Proletarian,† is the tension between ideology and its application by the proletarian. There is a tension between the two because the misuse of ideology, to a certain extent, has led to terror. * Historically, it is also a tension between the poor and the rich. Merleau-Ponty said, â€Å"The revolution of 1893 is terror because it is abstract, and it attempts to pass immediately from principles to the forced application of those principles. † A revolution must come, according to Merleau-Ponty, from the movement of history and not from the so-called committee of public safety. Two solutions for an abstract revolution: * Let the revolution mature and support it; and Depend not on the decisions of a committee of public safety but on a movement of history. Revolution and Terror * The start of terror was attributed to the decline of proletarian humanism. Merleau-Ponty establishes his point by setting Trotsky as his model. * Trotsky was involved with Marx’s proletarian philosophy, which stressed grounded history as the history. This kind of philosophy is grounde d on the history of the masses. It is a historical reality, because the people below are exploited in this new order of philosophy. This proletarian philosophy roused many intellectuals in Europe during the ripe days of facism. However, this new mode of thinking was challenged when World War II erupted. The historic mission of the Proletariat * The Marxist conception of history asserts that â€Å"economic history will become stable only through the collective appropriation of nature at the hands of the proletariat. From this perspective, it is the proletariat which given a historical mission, and its struggle becomes of major importance. † * In creating a humanity that is historically grounded, the world has to adopt the proletarian philosophy, which is certainly against the society designed by the scholars, saints, princes, and government officials. Could we develop a philosophy that could bind the prince and the pauper to work for common interest? * The historical mission of proletariat is, Merleau-Ponty, to gain a wise balance power because giving them their role to create themselves means reciprocity. Yogi and Humanism * This is a situation where reciprocity is impossible the proletariat is not considered in terms of his/her capacity to determine and to situate himself/herself in the world, which, according to Merleau-Ponty, is more vital than the product of his/her physical powers. The yogi and the proletarian have a common mission: Making humanity real—a kind of humanity that is felt and expressed freely in the world contrary to the Cartesian notion of indubitable truth, which is only good in understanding and condemning, but not in making moral judgements. Chapter 17: The Philosophy of Friedrich Nietzsche Brief Biography Friedrich Nietzsche was born on October 15, 1844 in the town of Rocken, province of Saxony, Germ any. His father, Carl Ludwig, was a Lutheran pastor and teacher. His Mother was Francisca Oehler. Nietzsche was a poet. He is known to have contributed the idea, â€Å"God is dead. † He also distinguished the master and slave moralities, according to which, there is celebration of life on the one hand and so much suffering on the other. The most recurring theme in his philosophy is the will of power. This implies the power of human behavior to survive at all costs. On August 25, 1900, Nietzsche contracted pneumonia. When he died, his sister buried him beside their father in Rocken. Nietzsche’s works include: 1) The Birth of Tragedy (1872) 2) Thus Spoke Zaranthustra (1885) 3) The Will to Power (1883-1889) 4) Beyond Good and Evil ( 1886) ) On the Genealogy of Morals (1887) 6) The Case of Wagner (1887) 7) Twilight of the Idols, The Antichrist (1888) 8) Ecce Homo (1888) The Birth of Tragedy * The Birth of Tragedy (1887-1888) is Nietzsche’s first book, which talked about science from the viewpoint of the artist. * For Nietzsche, art, which rest upon the Greek culture, was the definitio n of human existence. * His admiration for music was emphasized. * The literature influenced Nietzsche’s philosophy since he admired Greek culture, especially how well they translated the tragedy of human existence into drama and music. The Birth of Tragedy is a question of the famous contrast of the so-called Apollonian and Dionysian spirits. What distinguishes the two is that the Dionysian spirit desires the original oneness while the Apollonian desires the individual form. Friedrich Nietzsche and Richard Wagner Richard Wagner and Arthur Schopenhauer played a vital role in Nietzsche’s life. * Wagner initiated Nietzsche into the mysteries of art and life. * Schopenhauer initiated him into the school of Superman and Overman. Chapter 18: Martin Heidegger’s Politics and Ideology * Brief Biography Full name:Martin Heidegger Born:September 26, 1889 Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany School:University of Freiburg (1909-1911) Studied: Theology Completed Doctoral Degree on Psychologism (1914) Studied: Philosophy * He served as a soldier during World War I. * He was chosen to hold an office of extraordinary professorship in 1923 in University of Marburg. * He retired in 1982 and stayed at the University of Freiburg for the rest of his life. * He died on My 26, 1976 at the age of 86. * Political Influences * The Nazi dictatorship culminated when Adolf Hitler suspended all civil liberalities when a building named â€Å"Reichstag† was bombed on February 27, 1933. Hitler rashly suspected the communists for the bombing. Several communist were arrested and placed in concentration camps. Hitler became very strong because he acquired all powers including those of the law-making body. * Martin Heidegger and Edmund Husserl * Husserl worked out his philosophy in the context of phenomenology which emphasizes the importance of human existence as lived in day-to-day context. * The relationship of the two was damaged by controversies and ideological issues. * The eventual breakup of their friendship terminated on May 1, 1933 when Heidegger joined the National Socialist Movement. Martin Heidegger and Nazism * Nazism, the common short form name of  National Socialism (German:  Nationalsozialismus) was the  belief  and practice of the  National Socialist German Workers Party  (otherwise known as the Nazi Party). * The relation between the philosopher  Martin Heidegger  and the  Nazi Party  is a controversial subject. * Martin Heidegger joined the  Nazi Party  on May 1, 1933, nearly three weeks after being appointed Rector of the  University of Freiburg. Heidegger resigned the rectorship about one year later, in April 1934, but remained a member of the Party until the end of  World War II. His first act as Rector was to eliminate all democratic structures, including those that had elected him Rector. There were  book burnings  on his campus, some of which he successfully stopped, as well as some student violenc e. * People, Mission, Destiny: An Ideology * Heidegger’s political ideology is taken in the perspective of history within which he was active. Common in all his speeches were the terms: * Volk (people) – Believe that should be collected into one that would be in control of the destiny. * Aufrag (mission) – The German community in the midst of a struggle * Schicksal (destiny) Fate The ground of this was the so-called Volksgemeinschaft (people’s community). * People and Growth * Volk was considered an organism: an organic whole evolving in time. * The idea about people was regarded to be a competition: the weaker ones gave way to the stronger ones. This was an affirmation of Darwinism which claimed that the evolution is ascending. * Ascension means a change for the best and takes place as nature develops. * According to Kant, â€Å"A maxim is a rule. Everything in nature happens according to rules (called the laws of nature). * The German Spiritual Regeneration As Germans ascended, nations in Europe, particularly France and England, declined, they were overthrown. So it was natural then that the German race became influential and strong. Hence racism became the core of the social structure. * Heidegger’s political ideology of the Germans finding their own identity was ful filled through spiritual regeneration called an inner change * The Nature Of Inner Collection * Innerlichkeit (inner collection) – a change of thinking and behaving the Volk should be involved in it. * Heidegger’s ideology aims to rediscover the historical destiny of Germany. Spiritual leadership starts with the self; it is inward rather the outward. The opposite is taught by the British and the Americans. * The Role of The School in Inner Collection * It is in the school that the Volk imbibe the true essence of history and destiny. * Heidegger believes that everything can be possible if people are conditioned first in school. * The beginning of the task starts in it, as the university is the home of spirituality. * The task begins with teaching future leaders, â€Å"den Fuhrer zu Fuhren† (to lead the leader). * The Platonic Leadership For Plato, leadership must emanate from the philosopher-king or the wise and properly educated. * Education is not a mere end but a means toward a further end. * For Heidegger, it is not knowledge that administers what is supposed to be for the community of the people. The leadership of the people also starts with the leaders or the scholars of a university. As leaders of a university, they must be able to maintain academic and managerial powers to unite the fragmented departments. * For Heidegger, the society should use Platonic leadership. People should be led not by the mere power of the leader or the iron of his fist, but by forms and the authentic grounding of being. * * The English and German Ways * Many ideologues have commented that England and America give more importance to private interests. Germany would rather work as a people or as a nation. * Private interest is subordinated by the will of the community as a whole. * This contrasting English and German ways allow the world to know that the former are traders while the latter are heroes. The German way of life is a package of self-sacrifice and endurance, duty of the nation, and defense of it as a community. * Self-Sacrifice: The German Spiritual Mission * Heidegger wanted nothing of the German life but dedication and self-sacrifice, qualities he kept on repeating so that the German spiritual mission would emerge. * For him, it is clear that the true meaning of life is in making a sacrifice for the community rather than for the self. * Satisfaction can be a chieved in one’s life for the community. Only then can the world find its direction to the vision of Being. Technology and Nihilism * Nihilism   An extreme form of scepticism that denies all existence. A doctrine holding that all values are baseless and that nothing can be known or communicated. * Heidegger became an anti-modernist. He strongly argued that industrial technology brings nihilism to the world. * Many considered technology as a project not only of the will of the person but also his intelligence. * However, Catholic universities during that time made a policy for the university leaders to take an oath against modernism. He was one of the victims of this policy. His breakup from Catholic philosophy plays a major role in directing the course of mankind’s history. The so –called loss of faith of Heidegger’s part was due to the papal belief that all aspects of man’s life have to be controlled by the church, one he thought to be absurd. * Volkisch Totalitarianism * Volkisch Totalitarianism – Another term for Heidegger’s ideology Require s a total subjection of the people It is humane and is more likely uphold the integrity of the individual * For the people, it means leading their activities for the welfare of their own community. It means working together for the common good.

violence video game essays

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Picassos Work Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Picassos Work - Essay Example In having such notable skills at such a tender age, Picasso decided to drop out of school and follow a career in art and painting. In having a natural talent and gift in art, Picasso managed to experiment and come up with unimaginable work of arts at that time. He and his friend Georges Braque founded the well known abstract movement known also as the cubism. As an artist, his style became diverse with his ideologies, explicable and experimental techniques and through his different theories. Picasso was a man full of imagination and possibilities as displayed from his art work. Apart from being an artist, he was also a thinker likened to people like Albert Einstein. Living in a culture that obeyed tradition, he managed to disobey it and followed his wishes. He defied the formal rules of art to explore and master realistic painting at a tender age. This made so unpredictable with his art and designs. When young, Picasso’s painting majorly revolved around cubism and sex. In fact , there are a lot of nude art work of which he demonstrates how the body of a woman could display a lot. Through his mindset, he did a brilliant sculpture work and graphic art forms in stage design, ceramics and mosaics. To this present day, his art and work are in museums and in personal collections all around the universe. As a teenager, he did his first painting in cubism known as the ladies of Avignon. Picasso loved displaying some of his art through painting entailing the nature of a woman’s body.